There are several dimensions of this war, such as the causes of the war. Sep 18, 2012 the cause of the war of 1857 has to be searched not in the superficial causes, but the deeprooted human love for liberty and self rule. As a result a hazy picture of many events occurred in front of them and there within. Causes after war the indian rebellion of 1857 did not occur as a result of one specific event.
It was believed that cartridges made by the british were covered with the fat of pigs and cows. The soldiers, therefore, felt that while their sons desirous of joining the army in all. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future course of history. They had angered and hurt every class of people in the country. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. However, even if the hindus are asked to join forces against the british for the. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. For more on the sepoy mutiny of 1857, see also indian mutiny and the discussion. In india and pakistan it has been termed as the war of independence of 1857 or first war of indian independence but it is not uncommon to use terms such as the revolt of 1857. Pdf the contemporary writings in urdu during the event of 1857 were. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent.
The consequences of the 1857 war of independence included policy towards indian princes and chiefs, the e nd of the peshwa and the mughal rule, p romises to the people, c hanges in army organisation, p olicy of divide and rule, i ncreased economic exploitation, and r ise of nationalism in india. The united states of america became a democratic country where all men had a right to vote on how their country should be run. I think the statement, the rebellion is also known as the indian mutiny, great rebellion, sepoy mutiny, revolt of 1857, and predominantly in india, first war of independence with link to the term page is a fair description of the current usage of the term. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and. These animals are either religious or unclean for indians. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. The tyranny of the british was not just towards the soldiers. Several indian writers, who consider it as a part of the indian independence movement that ultimately led to the countrys independence in 1947, have termed it as the first war of independence, the great revolution, the great. The american defeat of a mighty empire like britain encouraged other people to try to do the same.
The main military cause was the introduction of a new rifle. Revolt of 1857 wrote, it was much more than a military mutiny and it spread rapidly and assumed the character of a popular rebellion and a war of indian independence. It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Nov 04, 2006 there is no agreed name for the events of this period, but terms in use include first war of independence, war of independence of 1857, indian mutiny, the great indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, the sepoy rebellion, the great mutiny, the rebellion of 1857 and the revolt of 1857. British officers and women and children to safety before joining the revolt. Timeline 1857 to 1947 fazeel history of subcontinent. Broadly speaking, two major interpretations, of the revolt of. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Just before the rebellion there were over 200,000 indians in the army compared to about 40,000 british. In the annals of our freedom struggle, the 1857 war of independence represents a bold and desperate attempt of the people of the subcontinent to wrest freedom from foreign rule. Essay on causes of american war of independence 4447 words. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious.
It will suggest that, whether or not the british were justified in going to war a question beyond the scope of the paper, the colonists were not. The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are. Muslims had ruled the subcontinent for centuries and now hated to be ruled by and alien nation. The political causes for the first war of independence 1857 include. Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent. Jan 09, 2015 in the annals of our freedom struggle, the 1857 war of independence represents a bold and desperate attempt of the people of the subcontinent to wrest freedom from foreign rule. The mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857. This was one of the reasons for the anti british feelings among the indian. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt that shook the very foundations of british. Free essays on causes of the war of independence 1857 through. The rani escaped from the fortress to join tantia tope at kalpi. A lot has been written and said about the war of independence.
In addition to economic exploitation, political, and military causes, the british faileda to observe several cultural factors in their rule. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi.
One was the first war of independence in india in 1857, and another was. It was the end result of the already simmering discontent of indians against the policies of. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The war of independence of 1857 failed to achieve its immediate political objectives. This angered the indians and they revolted and this led to. There are various reasons for the failure of revolt of 1857 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The revolt of 1857 in india the indian rebellion of 1857 was a major. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. First war of independence, 1857 immediate cause soldiers made to bite off ends of greased cartridges in enfield rifles having fat of cows and pigs barrackpore mangal pande refused to use catridges and attacked adjutant of his regiment, for fear of moss of his caste and religion. What were the after effects of the war of indepencence on the.
The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. Revolt of 1857 history in hindi 1857 indian rebellion mangal pandey, bahadur shah, lakshmibai duration. War of independence 1857 war of independence 1857 introduction the indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town. Sepoy mutiny, the indian mutiny, the great rebellion, the revolt of 1857, the indian insurrection, and indias first war of independence. Jan 31, 2011 revolt of 1857 history in hindi 1857 indian rebellion mangal pandey, bahadur shah, lakshmibai duration. Revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. Political causes because of doctrine of lapse, the local indian leaders saw them in decline the mistreatment with the mug hal emperor and disrespect that lord dalhouise made by moving the royal family from delhi to qutb shah in civil service jobs were given to less indians, adding fuel to the fire the british replaced persian and declared. First war of independence 1857 or sepoy mutiny or only revolt of 1857, whatever name you give, was a partial failure and also a partial victory for independence because it was the first revolt against the east india company rule hope you know the reasons. Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. The causes of american war of independence the american revolutionary war 17751783, also known as the american war of independence, was a conflict that erupted between great britain and revolutionaries within thirteen british colonies, who declared their independence as the united states of america in 1776. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown.
Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 185760 was fought. Pdf for upsc exam short notes on 1857 revolt causes. It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano.
The american war of independence by sarah mellor on prezi. What were the after effects of the war of indepencence on. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought. The causes of war of independence 1857 linkedin slideshare. Causes culminating into the first war of independence. Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. India ad 1857, amaresh misra, a writer and historian based in mumbai, argues that there was an untold holocaust which caused the deaths of almost 10 million people. Indian war of independence 1857 most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. Hume to unite all indians and strengthen bonds with britain. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Important events in india from 18571947 1600 british east india company is established. The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. The classification of the rebellion being first war of independence is not without its critics in india. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities.
The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. The reports of indian soldiers joining the taiping could be found in the memorials. Pdf the events of 1857 in contemporary writings in urdu. The british exploited the economic resources of india. In 1857, sepoy mutiny accompanied with civilian revolt had taken place. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian.
Savarkars book the indian war of independence1857 is in actuality a book about a revolution which he thought had failed, just like the russian revolution of 1905. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu. British india the common people remained quite indi. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Wearied of the inexorable, ruthless and predatory domination of the east india company for over 100 years, they resolutely plunged in the move to throw off the yoke of. The revolt of 1857 in india first war of indian independence. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. A short quiz on war of independence 1857 ad in united india. War of independence is described as an uprising that was ignited by indian troops in the town of meerut near delhi in 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 has been variously termed as a war of independence, a rebellion, and a mutiny. The revolt of 1857, also known as the sepoy mutiny by the britishers began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal. This war which is also termed as a failure, especially by the scholars of european origin, affected the course of indian history in many ways.
It is difficult to find in indian history another revolution, so exciting, so quick, so terrible, and so universal. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war. The sepoy rebellion, also known as indias first war of independence, the great. Starting from meerut on may 10, 1857 on the issue of the cartridges made up of fat with the meat of pigs and which needed to take into mouth. Dec 26, 2018 revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. Write a note on the role of press in the independence war of 1857. Great rebellion as the first indian national war of independence. The 1857 war of independence in murree, part of the indian rebellion of 1857 better known as the indian mutiny, was a minor conflict between the tribes surrounding the hill station of murree now pakistan and the colonial government of british india the local tribes had become angry with the british ever since the british had started their colonial rule in the area. Why is the revolt of 1857 known as the 1st war of independence.
Sep 18, 2006 type after effects of first war of independence 1857 at yahoo search see if it is of any help to you. Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 alizas. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. Officially declared to be the first war of independence on the occasion of 150th anniversary in 2007, the revolt continues to generate fresh interpretations and lively controversies. The war of independence 1857 was precipitated by as simple incident. Explain the causes and effects of the sepoy rebellion, then. Type after effects of first war of independence 1857 at yahoo search see if it is of any help to you. There were more fundamental causes behind the bengal armys mutiny in. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers 27 towards the revolt was also reflected in the reporting of the war in english, persian and urdu newspapers of that time. Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 aliza. This mass revolt was the result of prolonged grievance of the sepoys. Define the causes consequences of the first war of. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857.
Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Nov 29, 20 political causes because of doctrine of lapse, the local indian leaders saw them in decline the mistreatment with the mug hal emperor and disrespect that lord dalhouise made by moving the royal family from delhi to qutb shah in civil service jobs were given to less indians, adding fuel to the fire the british replaced persian and declared. Lets us discuss about the causes and nature of the 1857 revolt. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Finally, there was the effect of the mutiny on the people of india themselves. May 09, 2008 first war of independence 1857 or sepoy mutiny or only revolt of 1857, whatever name you give, was a partial failure and also a partial victory for independence because it was the first revolt against the east india company rule hope you know the reasons. Read formulas, definitions, laws from 1857 revolt in india here. Write a note on the role of press in the independence war. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf.
Revolt of 1857 definition, examples, diagrams toppr. The catechism the catechism notes that all citizens and all governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war. Although many indian historians do term it as mutiny as well, on the indian subcontinent it is commonly referred to as a war of independence, and the use of the term indian mutiny is considered unacceptable and offensive by many, as it is perceived to belittle what they see as a first war of independence and therefore reflecting a biased. Thus the incident of 1857 has to be viewed as the last ditch battle on the part of muslims and also other nations of the subcontinent, for the preservation of liberty.
The political, social, religious, economic conditions. The indian rebellion of 1857 occurred as the result of an accumulation of. Indian mutiny, widespread but unsuccessful rebellion begun in 1857 against british. The sepoys were a combination of hindu and muslim soldiers. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed.